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Science --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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Originally published in 1971. The three contributions collected in this volume deal with different aspects of a single theme—the logical status of scientific theories in their relation to observation. These lectures, authored by different thinkers, treat this theme in connection with some controversies in the philosophy of science. A nonspecialist who reads these lectures should realize that the theme itself is a perennial one with an ancient lineage. It has concerned philosophers from the earliest era of philosophy on down through the centuries. A central philosophical issue at stake in the lectures is the question of whether scientific theories are testable in terms of our observations such that we can know whether some theories are true and others false. Although differing in their emphases, all three contributors seek a more plausible and nonskeptical philosophical account of the status of scientific theories in relation to observation.
Science --- Methodology. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Scientific method --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
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Modern science is, to a large extent, a model-building activity. But how are models contructed? How are they related to theories and data? How do they explain complex scientific phenomena, and which role do computer simulations play here? These questions have kept philosophers of science busy for many years, and much work has been done to identify modeling as the central activity of theoretical science. At the same time, these questions have been addressed by methodologically-minded scientists, albeit from a different point of view. While philosophers typically have an eye on general aspects of scientific modeling, scientists typically take their own science as the starting point and are often more concerned with specific methodological problems. There is, however, also much common ground in middle, where philosophers and scientists can engage in a productive dialogue, as the present volume demonstrates. To do so, the editors of this volume have invited eight leading scientists from cosmology, climate science, social science, chemical engeneering and neuroscience to reflect upon their modeling work, and eight philosophers of science to provide a commentary.
Complexity (Philosophy) --- Science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- methods --- methodology
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Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- General ethics --- A0312A --- 500 Milieu --- Science --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Human ecology --- Ecology
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science --- philosophy --- Philosophy and science --- Science --- Philosophy --- Science and philosophy --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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This edited collection is the first of its kind to explore the view called perspectivism in philosophy of science. The book brings together an array of essays that reflect on the methodological promises and scientific challenges of perspectivism in a variety of fields such as physics, biology, cognitive neuroscience, and cancer research, just as a few examples. What are the advantages of using a plurality of perspectives in a given scientific field and for interdisciplinary research? Can different perspectives be integrated? What is the relation between perspectivism, pluralism, and pragmatism? These ten new essays by top scholars in the field offer a polyphonic journey towards understanding the view called 'perspectivism' and its relevance to science.
Science --- Opinion (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- PHILOSOPHY / General --- SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects --- science --- philosophy --- opinion
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Science --- Philosophy --- History --- Science. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences
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Science --- Philosophy and science --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- philosophy --- philosophy of science --- science --- Humanities --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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This journal is dedicated to analytic philosophy, epistemology, and history and philosophy of science. It is particularly concerned with topics arising in mathematics, physics, and logic, but is open to contributions from all scientific fields.
Science --- Sciences --- Philosophy --- Social aspects --- Philosophie --- Aspect social --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects. --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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Naturwissenschaftliche Beobachtungen hängen auf vielfältige Weise von wissenschaftlichen Theorien ab. Diese These der Theoriebeladenheit galt lange als der Sargnagel wissenschaftlicher Objektivität. Der Autor untersucht wahrnehmungstheoretische, sprachphilosophische und methodologische Aspekte der Theoriebeladenheit. Er kommt zum Ergebnis, dass die Theoriebeladenheit nur in beschränktem Umfang besteht und als solche den wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisprozess fördert. Dies führt zu einem verbesserten Verständnis der Rolle von Beobachtungen in den Naturwissenschaften.
Science --- Objectivity. --- Methodology. --- Philosophy. --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Reality --- Personal equation --- Scientific method --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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